An option of increasing the luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN to 10^35 cm^-2 s^-1 has been envisaged to extend the physics reach of the machine. An efficient tracking down to a few centimetres from the interaction point will be required to exploit the physics potential of the upgraded LHC. As a consequence, the semiconductor detectors close to the interaction region will receive severe doses of fast hadron irradiation and the inner tracker detectors will need to survive fast hadron fluences of up to above 10^16 cm^-2. The CERN-RD50 project ‘‘Development of Radiation Hard Semiconductor Devices for Very High Luminosity Colliders’’ has been established in 2002 to explore detector materials and technologies that will allow to operate devices up to, or beyond, this limit. The strategies followed by RD50 to enhance the radiation tolerance include the development of new or defect engineered detector materials (SiC, GaN, Czochralski and epitaxial silicon, oxygen enriched Float Zone silicon), the improvement of present detector designs and the understanding of the microscopic defects causing the degradation of the irradiated detectors.

Radiation-hard semiconductor detectors for SuperLHC / M. Bruzzi; J. Adey; A. Al-Ajili; P. Alexandrov; G. Alfieri; P.P. Allport; A. Andreazza; M. Artuso; S. Assouak; B.S. Avset; L. Barabash; E. Baranova; A. Barcz; A. Basile; R. Bates; N. Belova; S.F. Biagi; G.M. Bilei; D. Bisello; A. Blue; A. Blumenau; V. Boisvert; G. Bolla; G. Bondarenko; E. Borchi; L. Borrello; D. Bortoletto; M. Boscardin; L. Bosisio; T.J. V. Bowcock; T.J. Brodbeck; J. Broz; A. Brukhanov; A. Brzozowski; M. Budas; P. Buhmann; C. Buttar; F. Campabadal; D. Campbell; A. Candelori; G. Casse; A. Cavallini; A. Chilingarov; D. Chren; V. Cindro; M. Citterio; P. Collins; R. Coluccia; D. Contarato; J. Coutinho; D. Creanza; W. Cunningham; V. Cvetkov; G.-F. Dalla Betta; G. Davies; I. Dawson; W. de Boer; M. De Palma; R. Demina; P. Dervan; A. Dierlamm; S. Dittongo; L. Dobrzanski; Z. Dolezal; A. Dolgolenko; T. Eberlein; V. Eremin; C. Fall; F. Fasolo; T. Ferbel; F. Fizzotti; C. Fleta; E. Focardi; E. Forton; S. Franchenk; E. Fretwurst; F. Gamaz; C. Garcia; J.E. Garcia-Navarro; E. Gaubas; M.-H. Genest; K.A. Gill; K. Giolo; M. Glaser; C. Goessling; V. Golovine; S. González Sevilla; I. Gorelov; J. Goss; A. Gouldwell; G. Grégoir; P. Gregori; E. Grigoriev; C. Grigson; A. Grillo; A. Groza; J. Guskov; L. Haddad; J. Härkönen; R. Harding; F. Hauler; S. Hayama; M. Hoeferkamp; F. Hönniger; T. Horazdovsky; R. Horisberger; M. Horn; A. Houdayer; B. Hourahine; A. Hruban; G. Hughes; I. Ilyashenko; K. Irmscherd; A. Ivanov; K. Jarasiunas; T. Jin; B.K. Jones; R. Jones; C. Joram; L. Jungermann; E. Kalinina; P. Kaminski; A. Karpenko; A. Karpov; V. Kazlauskiene; V. Kazukauskas; V. Khivrich; V. Khomenkov; J. Kierstead; J. Klaiber-Lodewigs; M. Kleverman; R. Klingenberg; P. Kodys; Z. Kohout; S. Korjenevski; A. Kowalik; R. Kozlowski; M. Kozodaev; G. Kramberger; O. Krasel; A. Kuznetsov; S. Kwan; S. Lagomarsino; T. Lari; K. Lassila-Perinio; V. Lastovetsky; G. Latino; S. Latushkin; S. Lazanu; I. Lazanu; C. Lebel; K. Leinonen; C. Leroy; Z. Li; G. Lindström; L. Lindstrom; V. Linhart; A. Litovchenko; P. Litovchenko; V. Litvinov; A. Lo Giudice; M. Lozano; Z. Luczynski; P. Luukka; A. Macchiolo; A. Mainwood; L.F. Makarenko; I. Mandić; C. Manfredotti; S. Marti i Garcia; S. Marunko; K. Mathieson; A. Mozzanti; J. Melone; D. Menichelli; C. Meroni; A. Messineo; S. Miglio; M. Mikuž; J. Miyamoto; M. Moll; E. Monakhov; F. Moscatelli; L. Murin; F. Nava; D. Naoumov; E. Nossarzewska-Orlowska; S. Nummel; J. Nysten; P. Olivero; V. Oshea; T. Palviainen; C. Paolini; C. Parkes; D. Passeri; U. Pein; G. Pellegrini; L. Perera; M. Petasecca; B. Piatkowski; C. Piemonte; G.U. Pignatel; N. Pinho; I. Pintilie; L. Pintilie; L. Polivtsev; P. Polozov; A.I. Popas; J. Popule; S. Pospisil; G. Pucker; V. Radicci; J.M. Rafì; F. Ragusa; M. Rahman; R. Rando; R. Roeder; T. Rohe; S. Ronchi; C. Rott; P. Roy; A. Roy; A. Ruzin; A. Ryazanov; H.F.W. Sadrozinski; S. Sakalauska; M. Scaringella; L. Schiavullie; S. Schnetzer; B. Schumm; S. Sciortino; A. Scorzoni; G. Segneri; S. Seidel; A. Seiden; G. Sellberg; P. Sellin; D. Sentenac; I. Shipsey; P. Sichoz; T. Sloan; M. Solar; S. Son; B. Sopko; N. Spencer; J. Stahl; I. Stavitski; D. Stolze; R. Stone; J. Storasta; N. Strokan; W. Strupinski; M. Sudzius; B. Surma; J. Suuronen; A. Suvorov; B.G. Svensson; P. Tipton; M. Tomasek; C. Troncon; A. Tsvetkov; E. Tuominen; E. Tuovinen; T. Tuuva; M. Tylchin; H. Uebersee; J. Uher; M. Ullán; J.V. Vaitkus; P. Vanni; J. Velthuis; G. Verzellesi; E. Verbitskaya; V. Vrba; G. Wagner; I. Wilhelm; S. Worm; V. Wright; R. Wunstorf; P. Zabierowski; A. Zaluzhny; M. Zavrtanik; M. Zen; V. Zhukov; N. Zorzi. - In: NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH. SECTION A, ACCELERATORS, SPECTROMETERS, DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT. - ISSN 0168-9002. - STAMPA. - 541:(2005), pp. 189-201. [10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.056]

Radiation-hard semiconductor detectors for SuperLHC

BRUZZI, MARA;FOCARDI, ETTORE;SCIORTINO, SILVIO;
2005

Abstract

An option of increasing the luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN to 10^35 cm^-2 s^-1 has been envisaged to extend the physics reach of the machine. An efficient tracking down to a few centimetres from the interaction point will be required to exploit the physics potential of the upgraded LHC. As a consequence, the semiconductor detectors close to the interaction region will receive severe doses of fast hadron irradiation and the inner tracker detectors will need to survive fast hadron fluences of up to above 10^16 cm^-2. The CERN-RD50 project ‘‘Development of Radiation Hard Semiconductor Devices for Very High Luminosity Colliders’’ has been established in 2002 to explore detector materials and technologies that will allow to operate devices up to, or beyond, this limit. The strategies followed by RD50 to enhance the radiation tolerance include the development of new or defect engineered detector materials (SiC, GaN, Czochralski and epitaxial silicon, oxygen enriched Float Zone silicon), the improvement of present detector designs and the understanding of the microscopic defects causing the degradation of the irradiated detectors.
2005
541
189
201
M. Bruzzi; J. Adey; A. Al-Ajili; P. Alexandrov; G. Alfieri; P.P. Allport; A. Andreazza; M. Artuso; S. Assouak; B.S. Avset; L. Barabash; E. Baranova; A. Barcz; A. Basile; R. Bates; N. Belova; S.F. Biagi; G.M. Bilei; D. Bisello; A. Blue; A. Blumenau; V. Boisvert; G. Bolla; G. Bondarenko; E. Borchi; L. Borrello; D. Bortoletto; M. Boscardin; L. Bosisio; T.J. V. Bowcock; T.J. Brodbeck; J. Broz; A. Brukhanov; A. Brzozowski; M. Budas; P. Buhmann; C. Buttar; F. Campabadal; D. Campbell; A. Candelori; G. Casse; A. Cavallini; A. Chilingarov; D. Chren; V. Cindro; M. Citterio; P. Collins; R. Coluccia; D. Contarato; J. Coutinho; D. Creanza; W. Cunningham; V. Cvetkov; G.-F. Dalla Betta; G. Davies; I. Dawson; W. de Boer; M. De Palma; R. Demina; P. Dervan; A. Dierlamm; S. Dittongo; L. Dobrzanski; Z. Dolezal; A. Dolgolenko; T. Eberlein; V. Eremin; C. Fall; F. Fasolo; T. Ferbel; F. Fizzotti; C. Fleta; E. Focardi; E. Forton; S. Franchenk; E. Fretwurst; F. Gamaz; C. Garcia; J.E. Garcia-Navarro; E. Gaubas; M.-H. Genest; K.A. Gill; K. Giolo; M. Glaser; C. Goessling; V. Golovine; S. González Sevilla; I. Gorelov; J. Goss; A. Gouldwell; G. Grégoir; P. Gregori; E. Grigoriev; C. Grigson; A. Grillo; A. Groza; J. Guskov; L. Haddad; J. Härkönen; R. Harding; F. Hauler; S. Hayama; M. Hoeferkamp; F. Hönniger; T. Horazdovsky; R. Horisberger; M. Horn; A. Houdayer; B. Hourahine; A. Hruban; G. Hughes; I. Ilyashenko; K. Irmscherd; A. Ivanov; K. Jarasiunas; T. Jin; B.K. Jones; R. Jones; C. Joram; L. Jungermann; E. Kalinina; P. Kaminski; A. Karpenko; A. Karpov; V. Kazlauskiene; V. Kazukauskas; V. Khivrich; V. Khomenkov; J. Kierstead; J. Klaiber-Lodewigs; M. Kleverman; R. Klingenberg; P. Kodys; Z. Kohout; S. Korjenevski; A. Kowalik; R. Kozlowski; M. Kozodaev; G. Kramberger; O. Krasel; A. Kuznetsov; S. Kwan; S. Lagomarsino; T. Lari; K. Lassila-Perinio; V. Lastovetsky; G. Latino; S. Latushkin; S. Lazanu; I. Lazanu; C. Lebel; K. Leinonen; C. Leroy; Z. Li; G. Lindström; L. Lindstrom; V. Linhart; A. Litovchenko; P. Litovchenko; V. Litvinov; A. Lo Giudice; M. Lozano; Z. Luczynski; P. Luukka; A. Macchiolo; A. Mainwood; L.F. Makarenko; I. Mandić; C. Manfredotti; S. Marti i Garcia; S. Marunko; K. Mathieson; A. Mozzanti; J. Melone; D. Menichelli; C. Meroni; A. Messineo; S. Miglio; M. Mikuž; J. Miyamoto; M. Moll; E. Monakhov; F. Moscatelli; L. Murin; F. Nava; D. Naoumov; E. Nossarzewska-Orlowska; S. Nummel; J. Nysten; P. Olivero; V. Oshea; T. Palviainen; C. Paolini; C. Parkes; D. Passeri; U. Pein; G. Pellegrini; L. Perera; M. Petasecca; B. Piatkowski; C. Piemonte; G.U. Pignatel; N. Pinho; I. Pintilie; L. Pintilie; L. Polivtsev; P. Polozov; A.I. Popas; J. Popule; S. Pospisil; G. Pucker; V. Radicci; J.M. Rafì; F. Ragusa; M. Rahman; R. Rando; R. Roeder; T. Rohe; S. Ronchi; C. Rott; P. Roy; A. Roy; A. Ruzin; A. Ryazanov; H.F.W. Sadrozinski; S. Sakalauska; M. Scaringella; L. Schiavullie; S. Schnetzer; B. Schumm; S. Sciortino; A. Scorzoni; G. Segneri; S. Seidel; A. Seiden; G. Sellberg; P. Sellin; D. Sentenac; I. Shipsey; P. Sichoz; T. Sloan; M. Solar; S. Son; B. Sopko; N. Spencer; J. Stahl; I. Stavitski; D. Stolze; R. Stone; J. Storasta; N. Strokan; W. Strupinski; M. Sudzius; B. Surma; J. Suuronen; A. Suvorov; B.G. Svensson; P. Tipton; M. Tomasek; C. Troncon; A. Tsvetkov; E. Tuominen; E. Tuovinen; T. Tuuva; M. Tylchin; H. Uebersee; J. Uher; M. Ullán; J.V. Vaitkus; P. Vanni; J. Velthuis; G. Verzellesi; E. Verbitskaya; V. Vrba; G. Wagner; I. Wilhelm; S. Worm; V. Wright; R. Wunstorf; P. Zabierowski; A. Zaluzhny; M. Zavrtanik; M. Zen; V. Zhukov; N. Zorzi
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