We modified a passive capillary sampler (PCS) to collect snowmelt water for isotopic analysis. Past applications of PCSs have been to sample soil water, but the novel aspect of this study was the placement of the PCSs at the ground-snowpack interface to collect snowmelt. We deployed arrays of PCSs at 11 sites in ten partner countries on five continents representing a range of climate and snow cover worldwide. The PCS reliably collected snowmelt at all sites and caused negligible evaporative fractionation effects in the samples. PCS is low-cost, easy to install, and collects a representative integrated snowmelt sample throughout the melt season or at the melt event scale. Unlike snow cores, the PCS collects the water that would actually infiltrate the soil; thus, its isotopic composition is appropriate to use for tracing snowmelt water through the hydrologic cycle. The purpose of this Briefing is to show the potential advantages of PCSs and recommend guidelines for constructing and installing them based on our preliminary results from two snowmelt seasons.

A new method of snowmelt sampling for water stable isotopes / Penna, D.; Ahmad, M.; Birks, S.J.; Bouchaou, L.; Brenčič, M.; Butt, S.; Holko, L.; Jeelani, G.; Martínez, D.E.; Melikadze, G.; Shanley, J.B.; Sokratov, S.A.; Stadnyk, T.; Sugimoto, A.; Vreča, P.. - In: HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES. - ISSN 0885-6087. - ELETTRONICO. - 28:(2014), pp. 5637-5644. [10.1002/hyp.10273]

A new method of snowmelt sampling for water stable isotopes

PENNA, DANIELE;
2014

Abstract

We modified a passive capillary sampler (PCS) to collect snowmelt water for isotopic analysis. Past applications of PCSs have been to sample soil water, but the novel aspect of this study was the placement of the PCSs at the ground-snowpack interface to collect snowmelt. We deployed arrays of PCSs at 11 sites in ten partner countries on five continents representing a range of climate and snow cover worldwide. The PCS reliably collected snowmelt at all sites and caused negligible evaporative fractionation effects in the samples. PCS is low-cost, easy to install, and collects a representative integrated snowmelt sample throughout the melt season or at the melt event scale. Unlike snow cores, the PCS collects the water that would actually infiltrate the soil; thus, its isotopic composition is appropriate to use for tracing snowmelt water through the hydrologic cycle. The purpose of this Briefing is to show the potential advantages of PCSs and recommend guidelines for constructing and installing them based on our preliminary results from two snowmelt seasons.
2014
28
5637
5644
Penna, D.; Ahmad, M.; Birks, S.J.; Bouchaou, L.; Brenčič, M.; Butt, S.; Holko, L.; Jeelani, G.; Martínez, D.E.; Melikadze, G.; Shanley, J.B.; Sokratov...espandi
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Utilizza questo identificatore per citare o creare un link a questa risorsa: https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1034370
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