The evolution equation of a weakly interacting boson system is derived. The model includes the interaction between the atoms in the condensate and the surrounding gas of noncondensed particles. The Bogoliubov transformation is introduced in a full quantum context and the scattering kernel between dressed particles and the condensate phase is obtained. The final system is expressed by the Boltzmann evolution equation for noncondensed particles coupled to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate. We consider an out-ofequilibrium situation that induces a fast production of condensed particles. We apply our model to study the condensation dynamics of positronium atoms by evaporation.
Bose-Einstein-condensation dynamics with a quantum-kinetic approach / Morandi, O.; Hervieux, P.-A.; Manfredi, G.. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW A. - ISSN 1050-2947. - STAMPA. - 88:(2013), pp. 023618-023631. [10.1103/PhysRevA.88.023618]
Bose-Einstein-condensation dynamics with a quantum-kinetic approach
MORANDI, OMAR;
2013
Abstract
The evolution equation of a weakly interacting boson system is derived. The model includes the interaction between the atoms in the condensate and the surrounding gas of noncondensed particles. The Bogoliubov transformation is introduced in a full quantum context and the scattering kernel between dressed particles and the condensate phase is obtained. The final system is expressed by the Boltzmann evolution equation for noncondensed particles coupled to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate. We consider an out-ofequilibrium situation that induces a fast production of condensed particles. We apply our model to study the condensation dynamics of positronium atoms by evaporation.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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