A system architecture supporting mobile applications in disconnected sensor networks

This paper deals with the problem of supporting sink mobility in a wireless sensor network. It focuses on a specific scenario, where mobile nodes act themselves as both end-users, when querying the WSN for specific information, and as sinks, when gathering the queried data. Due to the mobility of users and to the topology of the network, sinks experience frequent disconnections from the WSN. A system architecture, and the related protocols, capable of supporting the envisioned application domain has been proposed. The performance of the proposed system architecture has been evaluated by means of simulative studies, together with addressing the impact of mobility, deployment geometry and routing parameters.