In this paper we present an automated procedure devised to measure noise variance and correlation from a sequence, either temporal or spectral, of digitized images acquired by an incoherent imaging detector. The fundamental assumption is that the noise is signal-independent and stationary in each frame, but may be non-stationary across the sequence of frames. The idea is to detect areas within bivariate scatterplots of local statistics, corresponding to statistically homogeneous pixels. After that, the noise PDF, modeled as a parametric generalized Gaussian function, is estimated from homogeneous pixels. Results obtained applying the noise model to images taken by an IR camera operated in different environmental conditions are presented and discussed. They demonstrate that the noise is heavy-tailed (tails longer than those of a Gaussian PDF) and spatially autocorrelated. Temporal correlation has been investigated as well and found to depend on the frame rate and, by a small extent, on the wavelength of the thermal radiation.
Noise modeling and estimation in image sequences from thermal infrared cameras / Alparone, Luciano; Corsini, Giovanni; Diani, Marco. - STAMPA. - 5573:(2004), pp. 381-389. (Intervento presentato al convegno Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing X tenutosi a Maspalomas, esp nel 13 - 15 September 2004) [10.1117/12.567998].
Noise modeling and estimation in image sequences from thermal infrared cameras
ALPARONE, LUCIANO;
2004
Abstract
In this paper we present an automated procedure devised to measure noise variance and correlation from a sequence, either temporal or spectral, of digitized images acquired by an incoherent imaging detector. The fundamental assumption is that the noise is signal-independent and stationary in each frame, but may be non-stationary across the sequence of frames. The idea is to detect areas within bivariate scatterplots of local statistics, corresponding to statistically homogeneous pixels. After that, the noise PDF, modeled as a parametric generalized Gaussian function, is estimated from homogeneous pixels. Results obtained applying the noise model to images taken by an IR camera operated in different environmental conditions are presented and discussed. They demonstrate that the noise is heavy-tailed (tails longer than those of a Gaussian PDF) and spatially autocorrelated. Temporal correlation has been investigated as well and found to depend on the frame rate and, by a small extent, on the wavelength of the thermal radiation.I documenti in FLORE sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.