The article discusses the institutional attempts to deal with the archival legacy of the Romanian communist security police, Securitate (1945-1989), during the democratic transition in post-communist Romania. The first part draws a short outline of Securitate's history and activities as one of the main power instruments of the communist dictatorship. The second part of the article shows the development of political attitudes towards institutional attempts to deal with the communist past in the post-communist Romania. The paper describes the reluctant attitude of the ruling circles in the 1990s towards the opening of the Securitate archives and the lustration attempts. The formation of the National Council for the Study of Securitate Archives (Consiliul Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității, CNSAS, legally established 1999) hardly changed the general situation: the archives of the Securitate were transferred to CNSAS with significant delays, and the 2008 ruling of the constitutional court limited its lustration competences. The establishment of the Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile (Institutul de Investigare a Crimelor Comunismului şi Memoria Exilului Românesc, IICCMER, established 2005) and forming in 2006 of the Presidential Commission for the Analysis of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania led by renamed political scientist Vladimir Tismăneanu together with scientific and legal activities of CNSAS contributed to the broader evaluation of the communist regime (although its impact seems to be limited). The paper refers also to the public debate, sparked by the activity and the final report published by Tismăneanu’s commission.

Scientific Exorcisms? The Memory of the Communist Security Apparatus and its Study in Romania after 1989 / Stefano Bottoni. - In: INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE REVIEW. - ISSN 2658-1566. - STAMPA. - (2020), pp. 285-317.

Scientific Exorcisms? The Memory of the Communist Security Apparatus and its Study in Romania after 1989.

Stefano Bottoni
2020

Abstract

The article discusses the institutional attempts to deal with the archival legacy of the Romanian communist security police, Securitate (1945-1989), during the democratic transition in post-communist Romania. The first part draws a short outline of Securitate's history and activities as one of the main power instruments of the communist dictatorship. The second part of the article shows the development of political attitudes towards institutional attempts to deal with the communist past in the post-communist Romania. The paper describes the reluctant attitude of the ruling circles in the 1990s towards the opening of the Securitate archives and the lustration attempts. The formation of the National Council for the Study of Securitate Archives (Consiliul Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității, CNSAS, legally established 1999) hardly changed the general situation: the archives of the Securitate were transferred to CNSAS with significant delays, and the 2008 ruling of the constitutional court limited its lustration competences. The establishment of the Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile (Institutul de Investigare a Crimelor Comunismului şi Memoria Exilului Românesc, IICCMER, established 2005) and forming in 2006 of the Presidential Commission for the Analysis of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania led by renamed political scientist Vladimir Tismăneanu together with scientific and legal activities of CNSAS contributed to the broader evaluation of the communist regime (although its impact seems to be limited). The paper refers also to the public debate, sparked by the activity and the final report published by Tismăneanu’s commission.
2020
285
317
Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Stefano Bottoni
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Utilizza questo identificatore per citare o creare un link a questa risorsa: https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1193846
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