Una geocultura sovranista. Origini e forme dell’egemonia culturale conservatrice in Ungheria

This article analyzes the cultural dimension of Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán's illiberal governance. The sovereignist "geoculture" the Hungarian right has been building for decades represents a crucial, yet underestimated feature of the twilight of liberal democratic values in postcommunist Hungary. Taking up a wide range of scholarly theories, from postcolonial studies to the wallersteinian notion of semiperiphery, public intellectuals and pundits have made popular the notion that Hungary and Central Europe as a whole should replace a declining and self-hating Cold-War Western Europe as main defender of core European values. They share Orbán's view about an irreducible conflict going on in Europe between self-perceived "patriots" and "cosmopolitans". Culture and identity become in their everyday discoursive practice weapons to be used against all kind of enemies in order to legitimize the official discourse and further marginalize the already under attack liberal institutions and individuals.