Background: Over the last 50 years left bundle branch block (LBBB) has been defined as homophasic (concordant: cLBBB) or heterophasic (discordant: dLBBB) when associated with a positive or negative T wave in leads I and V5-V6, respectively. LBBB is recognized as an adverse prognostic factor in heart failure (HF). The prevalence and clinical significance of cLBBB and dLBBB in HF patients are unknown. Methods and Results: A total of 897 consecutive systolic HF patients (age 65 ± 13 years, left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF], 34 ± 10%) underwent clinical characterization, electrocardiographic evaluation for LBBB diagnosis and classification, and follow-up for cardiac events (median 37 months, range 1-84). LBBB was diagnosed in 232 patients (26%), cLBBB in 71 (31%), and dLBBB in 161 (69%). The dLBBB patients were older than those with cLBBB, and presented with lower LVEF, greater left ventricular telediastolic diameter and left ventricular mass index, higher level of brain natriuretic peptide, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, renin activity, and norepinephrine (all P < .05). At Kaplan-Meier analysis, LBBB (P = .003) and dLBBB (P = .036) were associated with a worse prognosis when the composite end point of sudden death and implantable cardioverter defibrillator shock was considered. Conclusions: In systolic HF, dLBBB is associated with a worse clinical, neurohormonal, and prognostic profile. LBBB classification could represent a useful tool in routine clinical evaluation. © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Concordant Versus Discordant Left Bundle Branch Block in Heart Failure Patients: Novel Clinical Value of an Old Electrocardiographic Diagnosis / Padeletti L, Valleggi A, Vergaro G, Lucà F, Rao CM, Perrotta L, Cappelli F, L'Abbate A, Passino C, Emdin M.. - In: JOURNAL OF CARDIAC FAILURE. - ISSN 1071-9164. - ELETTRONICO. - 16:(2010), pp. 320-326. [10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.12.005]

Concordant Versus Discordant Left Bundle Branch Block in Heart Failure Patients: Novel Clinical Value of an Old Electrocardiographic Diagnosis

Padeletti L;Valleggi A;Vergaro G;Rao CM;Cappelli F;
2010

Abstract

Background: Over the last 50 years left bundle branch block (LBBB) has been defined as homophasic (concordant: cLBBB) or heterophasic (discordant: dLBBB) when associated with a positive or negative T wave in leads I and V5-V6, respectively. LBBB is recognized as an adverse prognostic factor in heart failure (HF). The prevalence and clinical significance of cLBBB and dLBBB in HF patients are unknown. Methods and Results: A total of 897 consecutive systolic HF patients (age 65 ± 13 years, left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF], 34 ± 10%) underwent clinical characterization, electrocardiographic evaluation for LBBB diagnosis and classification, and follow-up for cardiac events (median 37 months, range 1-84). LBBB was diagnosed in 232 patients (26%), cLBBB in 71 (31%), and dLBBB in 161 (69%). The dLBBB patients were older than those with cLBBB, and presented with lower LVEF, greater left ventricular telediastolic diameter and left ventricular mass index, higher level of brain natriuretic peptide, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, renin activity, and norepinephrine (all P < .05). At Kaplan-Meier analysis, LBBB (P = .003) and dLBBB (P = .036) were associated with a worse prognosis when the composite end point of sudden death and implantable cardioverter defibrillator shock was considered. Conclusions: In systolic HF, dLBBB is associated with a worse clinical, neurohormonal, and prognostic profile. LBBB classification could represent a useful tool in routine clinical evaluation. © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
2010
16
320
326
Padeletti L, Valleggi A, Vergaro G, Lucà F, Rao CM, Perrotta L, Cappelli F, L'Abbate A, Passino C, Emdin M.
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Utilizza questo identificatore per citare o creare un link a questa risorsa: https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1291935
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