Study of the current patrimonial city: its environmental impact in the urban-architectural and landscape transformations

Cities for all. The urban landscape is the result of the interaction of three variables that are: the flat, the use of the ground and the building, giving rise to an infinite variety of urban scenarios, that is to say, urban landscapes. Each city must be analyzed in a systematic way, and then the existing correlation must be established to achieve a synthesis of the urban landscape: The urban landscape is based in the natural environment. Within the plane (in the urbanized space) the genetic morpho units are presented, these can be seen in the drawing of the plane and give rise to some forms in the plane in the urbanized space. The city of Guanajuato has been the object of architectural urban landscape interventions; As World Heritage City, the historical persistence of the intangible cultural heritage is preceded by the study of its present society. Guanajuato has evolved in a remarkable way supporting adverse natural and social events, resurging marvelously despite the changes in its economic structure, because of being a city that generates wealth in the mining industry as a primary activity, nowadays represents a low percentage transforming into a cultural tourist city with a vocation for service. These changes are reflected in the economy, trade and culture of its inhabitants, but mainly in the landscape. In the city, by its natural evolution the landscape has been transformed in such a way that in its majority it is at the moment an artificial landscape, created by the man, and that in the view of the spectator is interesting, almost magical, where visual messages are perceived Varied as much in its structure as city but of isolated elements, but integrated harmoniously in the urban set, thus we perceive religious, civil, historical, commercial, educational, cultural, industrial constructions (mining).