Intersecting inequalities: theoretical challenges and implications for research on poverty and social exclusion in Europe

In this paper we explore how these set the ground for the existence of intersecting inequalities. Contrary to vertical inequality which refers to inequality between individuals according to monetary metrics, and differently from horizontal inequalities which accounts for the existence of multidimensional inequalities between socially defined groups. Intersecting inequalities consider simultaneously the intersection between different disadvantaged social categories and the intersection between different dimensions of exclusion. We explore this concept through the analytical lens of the capability approach, which relies on conversion factors, individual and collective agency and capabilities as conceptual tools. After illustrating the main theoretical challenges related to intersecting inequalities and social citizenship, the paper sets out the research implications. Finally, the article calls for adopting at EU level an intersectional approach both in terms of analysing gaps in social citizenship and in terms of policymaking.