Cortical Deafness in Children: Scoping Review and Case Report of a Bilateral Perinatal Stroke

Background: Persistent cortical deafness in the pediatric population is rarely reported, and there is limited information on its implications for early intervention. Objectives: This study aims to (1) conduct a scoping review on pediatric cortical deafness and (2) present a case report of a 7-year-old girl with left unilateral spastic cerebral palsy and cortical deafness resulting from presumed perinatal bilateral stroke. Methods: A search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science identified 407 manuscripts. After the screening, 5 studies met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The case report details clinical characteristics, diagnostic challenges, and intervention strategies for pediatric cortical deafness. Results: The scoping review highlighted the limited literature on pediatric cortical deafness, emphasizing its association with extensive bilateral lesions and heterogeneous etiology. The case report underscored the need for comprehensive auditory function measurements, early diagnosis, and tailored interventions. Conclusions: Early and tailored interventions are crucial for improving prognosis in pediatric cortical deafness, particularly in cases associated with bilateral perinatal stroke.