Per una critica del marxismo come «ideologia dello sviluppo». Il percorso di Jacques Camatte.

The article is focused on the theoretical contribution of Jacques Camatte and the review «Invariance», founded by him in the late 1960s. The aim of the analysis is to describe how Camatte’s path starts in the Marxist debate – specifically belonging to the political tendency related to Amadeo Bordiga’s thought – and gradually breaks with this field. The core of this breakdown is based on the concept of productive forces. Camatte shows that the Marxist concept of economic and technical development is not critical enough toward the capitalist vision of productive forces. Furthermore, he seeks to underline that the program of Marxism and the labor movement is a sort of description of the capitalist mode of production in the phase in which it overcomes the «formal domination» and replaces the human community. This condition, that Camatte calls «Antropomorphosis of Capital» and «Wandering of Humankind», requires, in Camatte’s opinion, a new idea of revolution.