Let G be a graph and X⊆V(G). Then, vertices x and y of G are X-visible if there exists a shortest x,y-path where no internal vertices belong to X. The set X is a mutual-visibility set of G if every two vertices of X are X-visible, while X is a total mutual-visibility set if any two vertices from V(G) are X-visible. The cardinality of a largest mutual-visibility set (resp. total mutual-visibility set) is the mutual-visibility number (resp. total mutual-visibility number) μ(G) (resp. μt(G)) of G. It is known that computing μ(G) is an NP-complete problem, as well as μt(G). In this paper, we study the (total) mutual-visibility in hypercube-like networks (namely, hypercubes, Fibonacci cubes, cube-connected cycles, and butterflies). Concerning computing μ(G), we provide approximation algorithms for hypercubes, Fibonacci cubes and cube-connected cycles, while we give an exact formula for butterflies. Concerning computing μt(G) (in the literature, already studied in hypercubes), whereas we obtain exact formulae for both cube-connected cycles and butterflies.

Mutual and total mutual visibility in hypercube-like graphs / Cicerone, Serafino; Di Fonso, Alessia; Di Stefano, Gabriele; Navarra, Alfredo; Piselli, Francesco. - In: APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION. - ISSN 0096-3003. - ELETTRONICO. - 491:(2025), pp. 129216.0-129216.0. [10.1016/j.amc.2024.129216]

Mutual and total mutual visibility in hypercube-like graphs

Navarra, Alfredo;Piselli, Francesco
2025

Abstract

Let G be a graph and X⊆V(G). Then, vertices x and y of G are X-visible if there exists a shortest x,y-path where no internal vertices belong to X. The set X is a mutual-visibility set of G if every two vertices of X are X-visible, while X is a total mutual-visibility set if any two vertices from V(G) are X-visible. The cardinality of a largest mutual-visibility set (resp. total mutual-visibility set) is the mutual-visibility number (resp. total mutual-visibility number) μ(G) (resp. μt(G)) of G. It is known that computing μ(G) is an NP-complete problem, as well as μt(G). In this paper, we study the (total) mutual-visibility in hypercube-like networks (namely, hypercubes, Fibonacci cubes, cube-connected cycles, and butterflies). Concerning computing μ(G), we provide approximation algorithms for hypercubes, Fibonacci cubes and cube-connected cycles, while we give an exact formula for butterflies. Concerning computing μt(G) (in the literature, already studied in hypercubes), whereas we obtain exact formulae for both cube-connected cycles and butterflies.
2025
491
0
0
Cicerone, Serafino; Di Fonso, Alessia; Di Stefano, Gabriele; Navarra, Alfredo; Piselli, Francesco
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Utilizza questo identificatore per citare o creare un link a questa risorsa: https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1435334
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