Out of time but in the right place: a first report about the “old tower” on the Gorgona's island

Some places uniquely preserve their characteristics, landscapes, and architecture over time. Even when their structures decay, they maintain their connections to original designs and natural surroundings. Gorgona Island is an example, where harsh conditions, limited access, and the presence of a prison have preserved its XVIth century military heritage. Two significant fortifications, the “old tower” in the west and the “new tower” in the east, are part of the broader Tuscany archipelago defence system. This study focuses on the “old tower,” which, despite being in ruins, retains its original features and demonstrates its safeguarding and surveillance roles. The tower’s isolated position and the island’s continued use as a prison presented challenges for documentation, requiring precise, efficient methods. A digital survey was applied, emphasizing speed and optimization. The following paper examines the tower’s history, the survey planning, data processing, and early dissemination. It offers comprehensive insights into the site's significance, surpassing tourist photography, currently the only resource available. By providing a detailed digital record, this study contributes to preserving Gorgona Island’s cultural heritage. Sharing this information enhances understanding of the site and ensures its story remains accessible for future scholars, students, curious and any kind of virtual visitors.