Wearable technologies in the fashion industry: challenges and opportunities for sustainable innovation

The article examines the intersection between fashion and technology, with a specific focus on wearable devices and smart textiles. Through an analysis of the evolution of wearable technologies and intelligent fabrics, the study highlights key innovations that are reshaping the field of technological apparel. The convergence of new formal and functional configurations has transformed garments into interactive platforms, contributing to the definition and dissemination of the concept of Fashion Tech. Furthermore, the study underscores the need to develop and standardize environmental assessment criteria for electronic components embedded in clothing, with the aim of promoting sustainable electronics and fostering the adoption of circular economy practices. Such strategies are essential to ensure that the future development of smart textiles aligns with broader environmental and social objectives. Projects such as AirSuit demonstrate the potential application of wearable technologies in fields including medicine, industry, sports, and the metaverse, revealing new usage paradigms, significant performance improvements, and the possibility of unprecedented immersive experiences.