Urban Greening and Urban Design. Driving Innovation for the Florence UNESCO Area

This paper is dealing with urban greening and urban design in the historic environment. To this end, the raised main question is: How we cope with urban changes and greening in historic cities? To respond significantly to the current scenario sustainable planning and design can lead positively to these changes. On the other hand, issues on resilient strategies and the implementation of adaptable measures to mitigate climate emergency in historic environment must be clearly faced. Solutions that can be focused within the core of the city at risk to face urban heat islands as well as intensive rainfall leading to flooding must be planned and designed. At the same time, protection, and revitalization of the ′Urban Heritage′ of outstanding value should be emphasized on properly climate change adaptation methods. However, opportunities exist to link Urban Greening with Urban Design to help maximize not only the aesthetic of the Historic City but also the functionality and quality of a space to satisfy community needs. The paper identifies innovative strategies and proposals within the Florence UNESCO Area, to help greening public urban spaces and at the same time mitigate climate emergency.