Spin-dependent distribution functions for relativistic hydrodynamics of spin-1/2 particles

Recently advocated expressions for the phase-space dependent spin-12 density matrices of particles and antiparticles are analyzed in detail and reduced to forms linear in the Dirac spin operator. This allows for a natural determination of the spin-polarization vectors of particles and antiparticles by evaluating the trace of products of the spin density matrices and the Pauli matrices. We demonstrate that the total spin-polarization vector obtained in this way agrees with the Pauli-Lubański four-vector, constructed from an appropriately chosen spin tensor and boosted to the particle rest frame. We further show that several forms of the spin tensor used in the literature yield the same Pauli-Lubański four-vector.