We derive Boltzmann equations for massive spin- fermions with local and nonlocal collision terms from the Kadanoff-Baym equation in the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, properly accounting for the spin degrees of freedom. The Boltzmann equations are expressed in terms of matrix-valued spin distribution functions, which are the building blocks for the quasiclassical parts of the Wigner functions. Nonlocal collision terms appear at next-to-leading order in and are sources for the polarization part of the matrix-valued spin distribution functions. The Boltzmann equations for the matrix-valued spin distribution functions pave the way for simulating spin-transport processes involving spin-vorticity couplings from first principles.
From Kadanoff-Baym to Boltzmann equations for massive spin-1/2 fermions / Sheng, Xin-Li; Weickgenannt, Nora; Speranza, Enrico; Rischke, Dirk H.; Wang, Qun. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW D. - ISSN 2470-0010. - ELETTRONICO. - 104:(2021), pp. 016029.1-016029.21. [10.1103/physrevd.104.016029]
From Kadanoff-Baym to Boltzmann equations for massive spin-1/2 fermions
Sheng, Xin-Li;Speranza, Enrico;Rischke, Dirk H.;
2021
Abstract
We derive Boltzmann equations for massive spin- fermions with local and nonlocal collision terms from the Kadanoff-Baym equation in the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, properly accounting for the spin degrees of freedom. The Boltzmann equations are expressed in terms of matrix-valued spin distribution functions, which are the building blocks for the quasiclassical parts of the Wigner functions. Nonlocal collision terms appear at next-to-leading order in and are sources for the polarization part of the matrix-valued spin distribution functions. The Boltzmann equations for the matrix-valued spin distribution functions pave the way for simulating spin-transport processes involving spin-vorticity couplings from first principles.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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