Situation Awareness for Cyber Resilience: A review

Cyber resilience is increasingly crucial in critical infrastructure protection. Central to achieving cyber resilience is Situation Awareness (SA), the comprehension of the current state of cyber environments, and the ability to anticipate future developments. This paper reviews the intersection of cyber resilience and SA, highlighting the most important features of SA to address the resilience objectives in cyber–physical systems. The survey synthesizes recent research findings, highlights trends, and offers insights into its importance across various domains. By synthesizing diverse perspectives and recent developments in the field, this survey serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers engaged in cyber resilience and SA operations, providing a foundation for further research and practical implementations in the field.