On‐site exposure to clinical epilepsy practice for experimental scientists engaged in epilepsy research: A pilot study by the ILAE commission on neurobiology

: Educational initiatives that address the gap between basic/preclinical and clinical practices are important to effectively translate basic science discoveries to benefit patients. The ILAE Neurobiology Commission conducted a pilot project aimed at exposing basic and preclinical scientists engaged in epilepsy research to general clinical issues pertaining to the diagnosis and care of people with epilepsy. This aim was addressed through a two-week-long, on-site clinical training program for 50 basic scientists in 21 epilepsy centers across 18 countries in the six ILAE regions (with a maximum of 3 basic scientists per center). The learning objectives and the training module were discussed and defined by the project organizing committee, which consisted of Neurobiology Commission members and a team of epileptologists representing different geographical regions. The training activities were conducted at each epilepsy center under the local supervision of clinical tutors. Each basic scientist was exposed to 50.3 ± 23.3 (range 16-89) hours of intensive and dedicated clinical training, coordinated by 2-3 tutors per center, assisted by 6.8 ± 3.6 colleagues. A structured test consisting of 17 general clinical epilepsy questions was completed by the trainees before and after the training activity. The learning assessment was based on the comparison between responses to the exit and entry tests. After the on-site clinical exposure, the proportion of correct answers increased to 87% compared to 61% in the entry test. Structured post-training questionnaires demonstrated very high satisfaction of trainees and all involved tutors across the different aspects of the training module. This global pilot study demonstrated that on-site attendance by basic scientists in specialized clinical settings up-scaled their knowledge of clinical epileptology and facilitated networking with clinicians. Expansion of this pilot to further centers should be considered to understand how exposure to clinical practice affects research direction and quality of translational epilepsy research. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Epilepsy research has long benefitted from collaboration between scientists and clinicians. Early exposure of researchers to people with epilepsy and their care teams may strengthen future impact. This pilot study tested a two-week immersive experience where small teams of basic scientists shadowed clinicians during their work at hospitals around the world. Questionnaires showed high satisfaction among both groups. Results support expanding such training, with the backing of the International League Against epilepsy and aligned centers, to build understanding, interest, and long-term commitment, ensuring bench research is informed by and translates to clinical practice and improved quality of life for patients.