It is well known that permutations avoiding any 3-length pattern are enumerated by the Catalan numbers. If the three patterns 123, 132 and 213 are avoided at the same time we obtain a class of permutations enumerated by the Fibonacci numbers. We start from these permutations and make one or two forbidden patterns disappear by suitably “generalizing” them. In such a way we find several classes of permutations enumerated by integer sequences which lay between the Fibonacci and Catalan numbers. For each class, we provide the generating function according to the length of the permutations. Moreover, as a result, we introduce a sort of “continuity” among the number sequences enumerating these classes of permutations.

From Fibonacci to Catalan permutations / E. BARCUCCI; A. BERNINI; M. PONETI. - In: PURE MATHEMATICS AND APPLICATIONS. - ISSN 1218-4586. - STAMPA. - 17:(2006), pp. 1-17.

From Fibonacci to Catalan permutations

BARCUCCI, ELENA;BERNINI, ANTONIO;
2006

Abstract

It is well known that permutations avoiding any 3-length pattern are enumerated by the Catalan numbers. If the three patterns 123, 132 and 213 are avoided at the same time we obtain a class of permutations enumerated by the Fibonacci numbers. We start from these permutations and make one or two forbidden patterns disappear by suitably “generalizing” them. In such a way we find several classes of permutations enumerated by integer sequences which lay between the Fibonacci and Catalan numbers. For each class, we provide the generating function according to the length of the permutations. Moreover, as a result, we introduce a sort of “continuity” among the number sequences enumerating these classes of permutations.
2006
17
1
17
E. BARCUCCI; A. BERNINI; M. PONETI
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Utilizza questo identificatore per citare o creare un link a questa risorsa: https://hdl.handle.net/2158/250459
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