Assessing the spatiotemporal behaviour of alien species is pivotal to designing effective management plans. Interspecific niche partitioning among ungulates is reported as a strategy to avoid direct interactions. The Mediterranean mouflon and wild boar are two ungulates introduced to Elba island for hunting and aesthetic purposes. We used intensive camera trapping to test whether species occupancy and temporal activity rhythms would vary in response to the presence or absence of the co-occurring species through multi-species occupancy modelling. Our findings report a lack of spatial and temporal segregation between the two species for the late spring–summer and late summer–autumn seasons. In contrast, results for the winter–early spring period suggest that spatial partitioning between wild boar and mouflon is present in areas with high artificial cover (e.g., paved roads). Animals may indeed exploit roads to move more rapidly in search of food; however, their occurrence in these areas seems to be influenced by the presence of the other species.

Alien versus alien: spatiotemporal overlaps among introduced ungulates in a Mediterranean island ecosystem / Fedele E.; Mori E.; Giampaoli Rustichelli M.; Del Sala F.; Giannini F.; Meriggi M.; Santini G.; Zaccaroni M.. - In: MAMMALIAN BIOLOGY. - ISSN 1616-5047. - STAMPA. - (2022), pp. 0-0. [10.1007/s42991-022-00313-8]

Alien versus alien: spatiotemporal overlaps among introduced ungulates in a Mediterranean island ecosystem

Fedele E.;Giampaoli Rustichelli M.;Del Sala F.;Santini G.;Zaccaroni M.
2022

Abstract

Assessing the spatiotemporal behaviour of alien species is pivotal to designing effective management plans. Interspecific niche partitioning among ungulates is reported as a strategy to avoid direct interactions. The Mediterranean mouflon and wild boar are two ungulates introduced to Elba island for hunting and aesthetic purposes. We used intensive camera trapping to test whether species occupancy and temporal activity rhythms would vary in response to the presence or absence of the co-occurring species through multi-species occupancy modelling. Our findings report a lack of spatial and temporal segregation between the two species for the late spring–summer and late summer–autumn seasons. In contrast, results for the winter–early spring period suggest that spatial partitioning between wild boar and mouflon is present in areas with high artificial cover (e.g., paved roads). Animals may indeed exploit roads to move more rapidly in search of food; however, their occurrence in these areas seems to be influenced by the presence of the other species.
2022
0
0
Fedele E.; Mori E.; Giampaoli Rustichelli M.; Del Sala F.; Giannini F.; Meriggi M.; Santini G.; Zaccaroni M.
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Utilizza questo identificatore per citare o creare un link a questa risorsa: https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1311780
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