The Eco-Generativity Scale (EGS): A new tool to measure Eco-generativity

Environmental challenges are some of the most urgent that human society is facing, as they have far-reaching implications for both the environment and human health. In this context, the construct of eco-generativity was introduced as an adaptive and positive response to advance the perspective. The Eco-Generativity Scale (EGS) is an instrument based on the recently advanced integrated construct of eco-generativity. EGS encapsulates four facets: two forms of generativity, namely ecological and social generativity, as well as environmental identity and perceived success in achieving goals and generating successful plans. The present study aimed to analyse the psychometric properties of the Eco-Generativity Scale in 141 Italian University Students. Horn’s parallel analysis and exploratory factor analysis were run to test the factor structure of the scale. Cronbach’s alpha was calculated to assess reliability. Concurrent validity was investigated with the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Flourishing Scale (FS). The results showed a satisfactory four-factor solution that enclosed an Ecological Generativity factor, a Social Generativity factor, an Environmental Identity factor, and an Agency/Pathways factor. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of reliability was found to be excellent for each factor that showed a positive and statistically significant correlation with SWLS and FS. Thus, the Eco-Generativity Scale (EGS) represents a promising tool for research and intervention on the recently advanced construct of eco-generativity in coping with environmental challenges including eco-anxiety.