The recent Chandra discovery of extended similar to kiloparsec-scale hard (>3 keV) X-ray emission in nearby Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGN) opens a new window to improving AGN torus modeling and investigating how the central supermassive black hole interacts with and impacts the host galaxy. Since there are only a handful of detections so far, we need to establish a statistical sample to determine the ubiquity of the extended hard X-ray emission in CT AGN and quantify the amount and extent of this component. In this paper, we present the spatial analysis results of a pilot Chandra imaging survey of seven nearby (0.006<0.013 3 sigma above the Chandra point-spread function (PSF), with similar to 12%-22% of the total emission in the extended components. ESO 137-G034 and NGC 3281 display biconical ionization structures with extended hard X-ray emission reaching kiloparsec scales (similar to 1.9 and 3.5 kpc in diameter). The other three show extended hard X-ray emission above the PSF out to at least similar to 360 pc in radius. We find a trend that a minimum 3-7 keV count rate of 0.01 counts s(-1)and total excess fraction >20% are required to detect a prominent extended hard X-ray component. Given that this extended hard X-ray component appears to be relatively common in this uniformly selected CT AGN sample, we further discuss the implications for torus modeling and AGN feedback.

Is Extended Hard X-Ray Emission Ubiquitous in Compton-thick AGN? / Ma J.; Elvis M.; Fabbiano G.; Balokovic M.; Maksym W.P.; Jones M.L.; Risaliti G.. - In: THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. - ISSN 1538-4357. - STAMPA. - 900:(2020), pp. 164-186. [10.3847/1538-4357/abacbe]

Is Extended Hard X-Ray Emission Ubiquitous in Compton-thick AGN?

Risaliti G.
2020

Abstract

The recent Chandra discovery of extended similar to kiloparsec-scale hard (>3 keV) X-ray emission in nearby Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGN) opens a new window to improving AGN torus modeling and investigating how the central supermassive black hole interacts with and impacts the host galaxy. Since there are only a handful of detections so far, we need to establish a statistical sample to determine the ubiquity of the extended hard X-ray emission in CT AGN and quantify the amount and extent of this component. In this paper, we present the spatial analysis results of a pilot Chandra imaging survey of seven nearby (0.006<0.013 3 sigma above the Chandra point-spread function (PSF), with similar to 12%-22% of the total emission in the extended components. ESO 137-G034 and NGC 3281 display biconical ionization structures with extended hard X-ray emission reaching kiloparsec scales (similar to 1.9 and 3.5 kpc in diameter). The other three show extended hard X-ray emission above the PSF out to at least similar to 360 pc in radius. We find a trend that a minimum 3-7 keV count rate of 0.01 counts s(-1)and total excess fraction >20% are required to detect a prominent extended hard X-ray component. Given that this extended hard X-ray component appears to be relatively common in this uniformly selected CT AGN sample, we further discuss the implications for torus modeling and AGN feedback.
2020
900
164
186
Ma J.; Elvis M.; Fabbiano G.; Balokovic M.; Maksym W.P.; Jones M.L.; Risaliti G.
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Utilizza questo identificatore per citare o creare un link a questa risorsa: https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1336191
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