The recent Chandra discovery of extended similar to kiloparsec-scale hard (>3 keV) X-ray emission in nearby Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGN) opens a new window to improving AGN torus modeling and investigating how the central supermassive black hole interacts with and impacts the host galaxy. Since there are only a handful of detections so far, we need to establish a statistical sample to determine the ubiquity of the extended hard X-ray emission in CT AGN and quantify the amount and extent of this component. In this paper, we present the spatial analysis results of a pilot Chandra imaging survey of seven nearby (0.006<0.013 3 sigma above the Chandra point-spread function (PSF), with similar to 12%-22% of the total emission in the extended components. ESO 137-G034 and NGC 3281 display biconical ionization structures with extended hard X-ray emission reaching kiloparsec scales (similar to 1.9 and 3.5 kpc in diameter). The other three show extended hard X-ray emission above the PSF out to at least similar to 360 pc in radius. We find a trend that a minimum 3-7 keV count rate of 0.01 counts s(-1)and total excess fraction >20% are required to detect a prominent extended hard X-ray component. Given that this extended hard X-ray component appears to be relatively common in this uniformly selected CT AGN sample, we further discuss the implications for torus modeling and AGN feedback.
Is Extended Hard X-Ray Emission Ubiquitous in Compton-thick AGN? / Ma J.; Elvis M.; Fabbiano G.; Balokovic M.; Maksym W.P.; Jones M.L.; Risaliti G.. - In: THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. - ISSN 1538-4357. - STAMPA. - 900:(2020), pp. 164-186. [10.3847/1538-4357/abacbe]
Is Extended Hard X-Ray Emission Ubiquitous in Compton-thick AGN?
Risaliti G.
2020
Abstract
The recent Chandra discovery of extended similar to kiloparsec-scale hard (>3 keV) X-ray emission in nearby Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGN) opens a new window to improving AGN torus modeling and investigating how the central supermassive black hole interacts with and impacts the host galaxy. Since there are only a handful of detections so far, we need to establish a statistical sample to determine the ubiquity of the extended hard X-ray emission in CT AGN and quantify the amount and extent of this component. In this paper, we present the spatial analysis results of a pilot Chandra imaging survey of seven nearby (0.006<0.013 3 sigma above the Chandra point-spread function (PSF), with similar to 12%-22% of the total emission in the extended components. ESO 137-G034 and NGC 3281 display biconical ionization structures with extended hard X-ray emission reaching kiloparsec scales (similar to 1.9 and 3.5 kpc in diameter). The other three show extended hard X-ray emission above the PSF out to at least similar to 360 pc in radius. We find a trend that a minimum 3-7 keV count rate of 0.01 counts s(-1)and total excess fraction >20% are required to detect a prominent extended hard X-ray component. Given that this extended hard X-ray component appears to be relatively common in this uniformly selected CT AGN sample, we further discuss the implications for torus modeling and AGN feedback.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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