Development of a decision-making tool for the sustainable exploitation of geothermal resources in Africa

This thesis explores the sustainable development of Africa’s energy sector, emphasizing geothermal energy’s untapped potential. Conducted within the European LEAP-RE project, it introduces the Geothermal Tool (GT), an innovative assessment model integrating energy potential, economic viability, and environmental impact. The tool employs meta-modeling for rapid analysis, supports life cycle assessments, and generates geothermal potential maps. Findings reveal Africa's geothermal electricity and thermal potential, alongside significant thermal applications. The study provides a valuable decision-making framework for policymakers, aiming to enhance Africa’s energy transition with sustainable and cost-effective geothermal solutions.