Development of methods and tools based on reverse engineering for pediatric burn scar diagnosis and treatment

The treatment of pediatric burns plays a key role in the healing process and long-term recovery. One of the main challenges is monitoring the scar over time and adjusting the therapy based on the patient’s specific needs. Today, scar evaluation mostly relies on subjective assessment scales like the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) and the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). However, these methods often lead to inconsistent results due to differences in how doctors interpret the same scar, sometimes resulting in less-than-optimal treatment choices. This thesis explores a more objective way to evaluate the condition of scarred skin, using engineering approaches inspired by reverse engineering. In particular, it focuses on two main parameters from the traditional scales: skin surface roughness and pliability. The work outlines the full process—from the initial literature review, to the design and implementation of evaluation methods, and the development of tools or software prototypes. The thesis also includes the testing phase of these methods, with results reviewed and validated by medical professionals. Finally, it discusses how these tools could be used in clinical settings and highlights future directions to further improve the system.