Introduction to the special section: Humanosphere and near-surface geophysics

The humanosphere constitutes a crucial segment of the Earth that requires sustainable development for the benefit of humanity’s future. Humanosphere geophysics plays a pivotal role in exploring the inaccessible subsurface, a fundamental task for advancing human society while preserving our environment. Geoscientists and engineers employ nondestructive methods such as seismology, electromagnetism, remote sensing, and drones to investigate the impacts of global warming, prevent associated disasters, and assess subsurface structures and materials, aligning with sustainable development objectives.