Coinage as Evidence of Political Entanglements

This entry describes the rare copper coins of Kyurike II (1048–c.1089), the earliest known coins bearing an Armenian inscription. Issued amid the political upheavals of the 11th century, these coins reflect the complex relationships between local rulers and the Byzantine Empire. They offer valuable insights into the diplomatic strategies and political ambitions of the Armenian rulers as they navigated a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape.