Let $A,Ccln E o F$ be two bounded linear operators between real Banach spaces, and denote by $S$ the unit sphere of $E$ (or, more generally, let $S = gsp{-1}(1)$, where $g$ is any continuous norm in $E$). Assume that $mu_0$ is an eigenvalue of the problem $Ax = mu Cx$, that the operator $L = A - mu_0 C$ is Fredholm of index zero, and that $C$ satisfies the transversality condition $Im L + C(Ker L) = F$, which implies that the eigenvalue $mu_0$ is isolated (and when $F=E$ and $C$ is the identity implies that the geometric and the algebraic multiplicities of $mu_0$ coincide). We prove the following result about the persistence of the unit eigenvectors: emph{Given an arbitrary $C^1$ map $M cln E o F$, if the (geometric) multiplicity of $mu_0$ is odd, then for any real $e$ sufficiently small there exists $x_e in S$ and $mu_e$ near $mu_0$ such that $ Ax_e + e M(x_e) = mu_e Cx_e. $} This result extends a previous one by the authors in which $E$ is a real Hilbert space, $F=E$, $A$ is selfadjoint and $C$ is the identity. We provide an example showing that the assumption that the multiplicity of $mu_0$ is odd cannot be removed.

Topological persistence of the unit eigenvectors of a perturbed Fredholm operator of index zero / Raffaele Chiappinelli; Massimo Furi; Maria Patrizia Pera. - In: ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANALYSIS UND IHRE ANWENDUNGEN. - ISSN 0232-2064. - STAMPA. - 33:(2014), pp. 347-367. [10.4171/ZAA/1516]

Topological persistence of the unit eigenvectors of a perturbed Fredholm operator of index zero

PERA, MARIA PATRIZIA
2014

Abstract

Let $A,Ccln E o F$ be two bounded linear operators between real Banach spaces, and denote by $S$ the unit sphere of $E$ (or, more generally, let $S = gsp{-1}(1)$, where $g$ is any continuous norm in $E$). Assume that $mu_0$ is an eigenvalue of the problem $Ax = mu Cx$, that the operator $L = A - mu_0 C$ is Fredholm of index zero, and that $C$ satisfies the transversality condition $Im L + C(Ker L) = F$, which implies that the eigenvalue $mu_0$ is isolated (and when $F=E$ and $C$ is the identity implies that the geometric and the algebraic multiplicities of $mu_0$ coincide). We prove the following result about the persistence of the unit eigenvectors: emph{Given an arbitrary $C^1$ map $M cln E o F$, if the (geometric) multiplicity of $mu_0$ is odd, then for any real $e$ sufficiently small there exists $x_e in S$ and $mu_e$ near $mu_0$ such that $ Ax_e + e M(x_e) = mu_e Cx_e. $} This result extends a previous one by the authors in which $E$ is a real Hilbert space, $F=E$, $A$ is selfadjoint and $C$ is the identity. We provide an example showing that the assumption that the multiplicity of $mu_0$ is odd cannot be removed.
2014
33
347
367
Goal 17: Partnerships for the goals
Raffaele Chiappinelli; Massimo Furi; Maria Patrizia Pera
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Utilizza questo identificatore per citare o creare un link a questa risorsa: https://hdl.handle.net/2158/812359
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