BACKGROUND: Previous studies indicate increased prevalences of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and completed suicide in Huntington's disease (HD) compared with the general population. This study investigates correlates and predictors of suicidal ideation in HD. METHODS: The study cohort consisted of 2106 HD mutation carriers, all participating in the REGISTRY study of the European Huntington's Disease Network. Of the 1937 participants without suicidal ideation at baseline, 945 had one or more follow-up measurements. Participants were assessed for suicidal ideation by the behavioural subscale of the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS). Correlates of suicidal ideation were analyzed using logistic regression analysis and predictors were analyzed using Cox regression analysis. RESULTS: At baseline, 169 (8.0%) mutation carriers endorsed suicidal ideation. Disease duration (odds ratio [OR]=0.96; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.9-1.0), anxiety (OR=2.14; 95%CI: 1.4-3.3), aggression (OR=2.41; 95%CI: 1.5-3.8), a previous suicide attempt (OR=3.95; 95%CI: 2.4-6.6), and a depressed mood (OR=13.71; 95%CI: 6.7-28.0) were independently correlated to suicidal ideation at baseline. The 4-year cumulative incidence of suicidal ideation was 9.9%. Longitudinally, the presence of a depressed mood (hazard ratio [HR]=2.05; 95%CI: 1.1-4.0) and use of benzodiazepines (HR=2.44; 95%CI: 1.2-5.0) at baseline were independent predictors of incident suicidal ideation, whereas a previous suicide attempt was not predictive. LIMITATIONS: As suicidal ideation was assessed by only one item, and participants were a selection of all HD mutation carriers, the prevalence of suicidal ideation was likely underestimated. CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal ideation in HD frequently occurs. Assessment of suicidal ideation is a priority in mutation carriers with a depressed mood and in those using benzodiazepines.

Suicidal ideation in a European Huntington's disease population / Anna A.M. Hubers;Erik van Duijn;Raymund A.C. Roos;David Craufurd;Hugh Rickards;G. Bernhard Landwehrmeyer;Rose C. van der Mast;Erik J. Giltay; Bachoud-Lévi AC; Bentivoglio AR; Biunno I; Bonelli RM; Burgunder JM; Dunnett SB; Ferreira JJ; Handley OJ; Heiberg A; llmann TI; Landwehrmeyer GB; Levey J; Ramos-Arroyo MA; Nielsen JE; ProKoivisto S; Päivärinta M; Roos RA; Rojo Sebastián A; Tabrizi SJ; Vandenberghe W; Verellen- Dumoulin C; Zaremba J; Uhrova T; Wahlström J; Barth K; Correia-Guedes L; Finisterra AM; Garde MB; Bos R; Betz S; Callaghan J; Fullam R; Ecker D; Nielsen MG; Handley OJ; Hvalstedt C; Held C; Koppers K; Laurà M; Horta SM; Descals AM; Mestre T; Minster S; Monza D; Mütze L; Oehmen M; Townhill J; Orth M; Padieu H; Paterski L; Peppa N; Pro Koivisto S; Roedig V; Rialland A; Røren N; Šašinková P; Seliverstov Y; Cubillo PT; Walsem MR; Wright A; da Silva WV; Witjes-Ané MN; Yudina E; Zielonka D; Zielonka E; Zinzi P; Bonelli RM; Herranhof B; Holl A; Kapfhammer HP; Koppitz M; Magnet M; Otti D; Painold A; Reisinger K; Scheibl M; Hecht K; Lilek S; Müller N; Schöggl H; Ullah J; Brugger F; Hepperger C; Hotter A; Seppi K; Wenning G; Buratti L; Hametner EM; Holas C; Hametner EM; Hussl A; Poewe W; Braunwarth EM; Sprenger F; Müller C; Lilek S; Sinadinosa D; Walleczek AM; Bonelli RM; Ladurner G; Staffen W; Flamez A; Morez V; de Raedt S; Boogaerts A; Vandenberghe W; van Reijen D; Klempíř J; Majerová V; Roth J; Hartikainen P; Hiivola H; Martikainen K; Tuuha K; Ignatius J; Kärppä M; Åman J; Mustonen A; Kajula O; Santala M; Allain P; Guérid MA; Gohier B; Olivier A; Prundean A; Scherer- Gagou C; Verny C; Bost M; Babiloni B; Debruxelles S; Duché C; Goizet C; Lafoucrière D; Jameau L; Spampinato U; De Bruycker C; Cabaret M; Carette AS; Defebvre L; Decorte E; Delval A; Delliaux M; Destee A; Dujardin K; Peter M; Plomhouse L; Sablonnière B; Simonin C; Defebvre L; Lemaire MH; Manouvrier S; Thibault-Tanchou S; Vuillaume I; Krystkowiak P; Duru C; Roussel M; Wannepain S; Berrissoul H; Bellonet M; Courtin F; Mantaux B; Fasquel V; Godefroy O; Azulay JP; Fluchère F; Delfini M; Eusebio A; Mundler L; Longato N; Rudolf G; Steinmetz G; Tranchant C; Wagner C; Zimmermann M; Marcel C; Calvas F; Pariente J; Démonet JF; Cheriet S; Kosinski CM; Milkereit E; Probst D; Reetz K; Sass C; Schiefer J; Schlangen C; Werner CJ; Gelderblom H; Priller J; Prüß H; Spruth EJ; Andrich J; Ellrichmann G; Hoffmann R; Kaminski B; Saft C; Stamm C; Lange H; Bosredon C; Maass A; Schmidt S; Storch A; Wolz M; Kohl Z; Winkler J; Capetian P; Lambeck J; Zucker B; Boelmans K; Ganos C; Goerendt I; Hidding U; Lewerenz J; Münchau A; Orth M; Schmalfeld J; Stubbe L; Zittel S; Diercks G; Dressler D; Gorzolla H; Schrader C; Tacik P; Heinicke W; Longinus B; Bürk K; Möller JC; Rissling I; Mühlau M; Peinemann A; Städtler M; Weindl A; Winkelmann J; Ziegler C; Bohlen S; Hölzner E; Lange H; Reilmann R; Sass C; Dose M; Leythaeuser G; Marquard R; Raab T; Schrenk C; Schuierer M; Barth K; Buck A; Connemann J; Ecker D; Eschenbach C; Held C; Landwehrmeyer B; Lezius F; Nepper S; Niess A; Orth M; Schwenk D; Süßmuth S; Trautmann S; Weydt P; Cormio C; Sciruicchio V; Serpino C; Tommaso M; Capellari S; Cortelli P; Gallassi R; Poda R; Rizzo G; Scaglione C; Bertini E; Ghelli E; Ginestroni A; Massaro F; Mechi C; Paganini M; Piacentini S; Pradella S; Romoli AM; Sorbi S; Abbruzzese G; di Poggio MB; Di Maria E; Ferrandes G; Mandich P; Marchese R; Albanese A; Di Bella D; Di Donato S; Gellera C; Genitrini S; Mariotti C; Monza D; Nanetti L; Paridi D; Soliveri P; Tomasello C; De Michele G; Di Maio L; Salvatore E; Rinaldi C; Rossi F; Massarelli M; Roca A; Ammendola S; Russo CV; Squitieri F; Elifani F; Maglione V; Di Pardo A; Alberti S; Griguoli A; Amico E; Martino T; Petrollini M; Bentivoglio AR; Catalli C; Di Giacopo R; Fasano A; Frontali M; Guidubaldi A; Ialongo T; Jacopini G; Loria G; Piano C; Chiara P; Quaranta D; Romano S; Soleti F; Spadaro M; Zinzi P; Rinaldi C; Rossi F; Massarelli M; Roca A; Ammendola S; Russo CV; Squitieri F; Elifani F; Maglione V; Alberti S; Griguoli A; Amico E; Martino T; Petrollini M; Bentivoglio AR; Catalli C; Di Giacopo R; Fasano A; Frontali M; Guidubaldi A; Ialongo T; Jacopini G; Loria G; Piano C; Chiara P; Quaranta D; Romano S; Soleti F; Spadaro M; Zinzi P; van Hout MS; van Vugt JP; Weert A; Bolwijn J; Dekker M; Leenders K; Kremer HP; Bos R; Dumas EM; van den Bogaard SJ; Roos RA; 't Hart EP; van Duijn E; Økland E; Hauge E; Tyvoll H; Heiberg A; Walsem MR; Frich J; Aaserud O; Wehus R; Bjørgo K; Fannemel M; Gørvell P; Lorentzen E; Koivisto SP; Retterstøl L; Overland T; Stokke B; Sando B; Dziadkiewicz A; Nowak M; Robowski P; Sitek E; Slawek J; Soltan W; Szinwelski M; Blaszcyk M; Boczarska-Jedynak M; Ciach-Wysocka E; Gorzkowska A; Jasinska-Myga B; Opala G; Kłodowska-Duda G; Stompel D; Banaszkiewicz K; Boćwińska D; Szczudlik A; Rudzińska M; Wójcik M; Dec M; Krawczyk M; Jaremek KB; Szczygieł E; Stenwak A; ielewska AW; Bryl A; Ciesielska A; Klimberg A; Marcinkowski J; Sempołowicz J; Zielonka D; Samara H; Wiśniewski B; Janik P; Gogol A; Kwiecinski H; Jamrozik Z; Kaminska A; Antczak J; Jachinska K; Rakowicz M; Richter P; Rola R; Ryglewicz D; Sienkiewicz-Jarosz H; Stępniak I; Witkowski G; Zdzienicka E; Zaremba J; Sułek A; Krysa W; Stępniak I; Zieora-Jakutowicz K; Júlio F; Januário C; Mestre T; Correia-Guedes L; Coelho M; Mendes T; Valadas A; Ferreira JJ; Timóteo Â; Costa C; Cavaco S; Damásio J; Loureiro R; Magalhães M; Andrade C; Gago M; Garrett C; Guerra MR; Lima J; Massano J; Meireles J; Herrera CD; Garcia PM; Barrero F; Morales B; Cubo E; Mariscal N; Sánchez J; Alonso-Frech F; Perez MR; Fenollar M; García RG; Quiroga PP; Rivera SV; Villanueva C; Alegre J; Bascuñana M; Caldentey JG; Ventura MF; Ribas GG; Yébenes JG; López-Sendón Moreno JL; Cubillo PT; García Ruíz PJ; Martínez-Descals A; Artiga MJ; Sánchez V; Guerrero R; Bárcenas AH; Noguera Perea MF; Fortuna L; Martirio M; Torres A; Reinante G; Moreau LV; Barbera MA; Guia DB; Hernanz LC; Catena JL; Sebastián AR; Ferrer PQ; Carruesco GT; Bas J; Busquets N; Calopa M; Elorza MD; Díez-AjaLópez C; Terol SD; Robert MF; Ruíz BG; Casado AG; Martínez IH; Viladrich CM; Càrdenas RP; Roca E; Llesoy JR; Idiago JM; Vergara MR; García SS; Riballo AV; González SG; Guisasola LM; Salvador C; San Martín ES; González M; Gorospe A; Legarda I; Arques PN; Torres Rodríguez MJ; Vives B; Gaston I; Ramos-Arroyo MA; Martinez-Jaurrieta MD; Manuel J; Moreno G; Peña JC; Avarvarei LD; Bastida AM; Recio MF; Vergé LR; Sánchez VS; Carrillo F; Cáceres MT; Mir P; Suarez MJ; Bosca M; Burguera JA; Garcia AC; Brugada FC; Martínez LM; Val JL; Loutfi G; Olofsson C; Stattin EL; Westman L; Wikström B; lhagen SE; Paucar M; Svenningsson P; Reza- Soltani TW; Höglund A; Sandström B; Wahlström J; Høsterey-Ugander U; Fredlund G; Constantinescu R; Neleborn-Lingefjärd L; Tedr- off J; Esmaeilzadeh M; Winnberg E; Pålhagen S; Svennigsson P; Paucar M; Riza-Soltani TW; Sundblom J; Johansson A; Wiklund L; Ekwall C; Göller ML; Petersén A; Reimer J; Widner H; Burgunder JM; Stebler Y; Kaelin A; Romero I; Schüpbach M; Weber S; Miedzybrodzka Z; Rae D; Downie L; Simpson S; Summers F; Ure A; Jack R; Matheson K; Akhtar S; Crooks J; Curtis A; Souza J; Rickards H; Wright J; Hayward B; Sieradzan K; Wright A; Barker RA; O'Keefe D; Di Pietro A; Fisher K; Hill S; Mason S; Swain R; Valle N; Guzman; Bisson J; Busse M; Butcher C; Callaghan J; Clenaghan C; Dunnett S; Fullam R; Handley O; Hunt S; Hughes A; Johnstone C; Jones L; Jones U; Khalil H; Minster S; Owen M; Price K; Rose LE; Townhill J; Rosser A; Porteous M; Edwards M; Ho C; McGill M; Pearson P; Brockie P; Foster J; Johns N; McKenzie S; Rothery J; Thomas G; Yates S; Miller J; Ritchie S; Burrows L; Fletcher A; Harding A; Laver F; Silva M; Thomson A; Rowett L; Gallantrae D; Longthorpe M; Markova I; Raman A; Hamer S; Wild S; Yarduiman P; Chu C; Kraus A; Wild S; Yardumian P; Musgrave H; Rowett L; Toscano J; Jamieson S; Hobson E; Clayton C; Dipple H; Middleton J; Freire-Patino D; Andrews T; Dougherty A; Kavalier F; Golding C; Laing H; Lashwood A; Robertson D; Ruddy D; Whaite A; Santhouse A; Patton M; Peterson M; Rose S; Andrews T; Bruno S; Chu E; Doherty K; Golding C; Haider S; Hensman D; Lahiri N; Lewis M; Novak M; Patel A; Robertson N; Rosser E; Tabrizi S; Taylor R; Warner T; Wild E; Craufurd D; Fullam R; Howard L; Sollom A; Snowden J; Thompson J; Callaghan J; Jones M; Murphy H; Trender-Gerhard I; Rogers D; Bek J; Oughton E; Johnson L; Hare M; Arran N; Verstraelen N; Partington-Jones L; Huson S; Stopford C; Westmoreland L; Davidson J; Morgan K; Savage L; Singh B; Komati S; Nemeth AH; Armstrong R; Valentine R; Siuda G; Harrison D; Hughes M; Parkinson A; Soltysiak B; Burn J; Coleman C; Bandmann O; Bradbury A; Gill P; Fairtlough H; Fillingham K; Foustanos I; Kazoka M; O'Donovan K; Peppa N; Taylor C; Tidswell K; Quarrell O.. - In: JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS. - ISSN 0165-0327. - STAMPA. - 151:(2013), pp. 248-258. [10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.001]

Suicidal ideation in a European Huntington's disease population

GHELLI, ELENA;GINESTRONI, ANDREA;MECHI, CLAUDIA;PAGANINI, MARCO;PIACENTINI, SILVIA;PRADELLA, SILVIA;SORBI, SANDRO;
2013

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Previous studies indicate increased prevalences of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and completed suicide in Huntington's disease (HD) compared with the general population. This study investigates correlates and predictors of suicidal ideation in HD. METHODS: The study cohort consisted of 2106 HD mutation carriers, all participating in the REGISTRY study of the European Huntington's Disease Network. Of the 1937 participants without suicidal ideation at baseline, 945 had one or more follow-up measurements. Participants were assessed for suicidal ideation by the behavioural subscale of the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS). Correlates of suicidal ideation were analyzed using logistic regression analysis and predictors were analyzed using Cox regression analysis. RESULTS: At baseline, 169 (8.0%) mutation carriers endorsed suicidal ideation. Disease duration (odds ratio [OR]=0.96; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.9-1.0), anxiety (OR=2.14; 95%CI: 1.4-3.3), aggression (OR=2.41; 95%CI: 1.5-3.8), a previous suicide attempt (OR=3.95; 95%CI: 2.4-6.6), and a depressed mood (OR=13.71; 95%CI: 6.7-28.0) were independently correlated to suicidal ideation at baseline. The 4-year cumulative incidence of suicidal ideation was 9.9%. Longitudinally, the presence of a depressed mood (hazard ratio [HR]=2.05; 95%CI: 1.1-4.0) and use of benzodiazepines (HR=2.44; 95%CI: 1.2-5.0) at baseline were independent predictors of incident suicidal ideation, whereas a previous suicide attempt was not predictive. LIMITATIONS: As suicidal ideation was assessed by only one item, and participants were a selection of all HD mutation carriers, the prevalence of suicidal ideation was likely underestimated. CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal ideation in HD frequently occurs. Assessment of suicidal ideation is a priority in mutation carriers with a depressed mood and in those using benzodiazepines.
2013
151
248
258
Anna A.M. Hubers;Erik van Duijn;Raymund A.C. Roos;David Craufurd;Hugh Rickards;G. Bernhard Landwehrmeyer;Rose C. van der Mast;Erik J. Giltay; Bachoud-Lévi AC; Bentivoglio AR; Biunno I; Bonelli RM; Burgunder JM; Dunnett SB; Ferreira JJ; Handley OJ; Heiberg A; llmann TI; Landwehrmeyer GB; Levey J; Ramos-Arroyo MA; Nielsen JE; ProKoivisto S; Päivärinta M; Roos RA; Rojo Sebastián A; Tabrizi SJ; Vandenberghe W; Verellen- Dumoulin C; Zaremba J; Uhrova T; Wahlström J; Barth K; Correia-Guedes L; Finisterra AM; Garde MB; Bos R; Betz S; Callaghan J; Fullam R; Ecker D; Nielsen MG; Handley OJ; Hvalstedt C; Held C; Koppers K; Laurà M; Horta SM; Descals AM; Mestre T; Minster S; Monza D; Mütze L; Oehmen M; Townhill J; Orth M; Padieu H; Paterski L; Peppa N; Pro Koivisto S; Roedig V; Rialland A; Røren N; Šašinková P; Seliverstov Y; Cubillo PT; Walsem MR; Wright A; da Silva WV; Witjes-Ané MN; Yudina E; Zielonka D; Zielonka E; Zinzi P; Bonelli RM; Herranhof B; Holl A; Kapfhammer HP; Koppitz M; Magnet M; Otti D; Painold A; Reisinger K; Scheibl M; Hecht K; Lilek S; Müller N; Schöggl H; Ullah J; Brugger F; Hepperger C; Hotter A; Seppi K; Wenning G; Buratti L; Hametner EM; Holas C; Hametner EM; Hussl A; Poewe W; Braunwarth EM; Sprenger F; Müller C; Lilek S; Sinadinosa D; Walleczek AM; Bonelli RM; Ladurner G; Staffen W; Flamez A; Morez V; de Raedt S; Boogaerts A; Vandenberghe W; van Reijen D; Klempíř J; Majerová V; Roth J; Hartikainen P; Hiivola H; Martikainen K; Tuuha K; Ignatius J; Kärppä M; Åman J; Mustonen A; Kajula O; Santala M; Allain P; Guérid MA; Gohier B; Olivier A; Prundean A; Scherer- Gagou C; Verny C; Bost M; Babiloni B; Debruxelles S; Duché C; Goizet C; Lafoucrière D; Jameau L; Spampinato U; De Bruycker C; Cabaret M; Carette AS; Defebvre L; Decorte E; Delval A; Delliaux M; Destee A; Dujardin K; Peter M; Plomhouse L; Sablonnière B; Simonin C; Defebvre L; Lemaire MH; Manouvrier S; Thibault-Tanchou S; Vuillaume I; Krystkowiak P; Duru C; Roussel M; Wannepain S; Berrissoul H; Bellonet M; Courtin F; Mantaux B; Fasquel V; Godefroy O; Azulay JP; Fluchère F; Delfini M; Eusebio A; Mundler L; Longato N; Rudolf G; Steinmetz G; Tranchant C; Wagner C; Zimmermann M; Marcel C; Calvas F; Pariente J; Démonet JF; Cheriet S; Kosinski CM; Milkereit E; Probst D; Reetz K; Sass C; Schiefer J; Schlangen C; Werner CJ; Gelderblom H; Priller J; Prüß H; Spruth EJ; Andrich J; Ellrichmann G; Hoffmann R; Kaminski B; Saft C; Stamm C; Lange H; Bosredon C; Maass A; Schmidt S; Storch A; Wolz M; Kohl Z; Winkler J; Capetian P; Lambeck J; Zucker B; Boelmans K; Ganos C; Goerendt I; Hidding U; Lewerenz J; Münchau A; Orth M; Schmalfeld J; Stubbe L; Zittel S; Diercks G; Dressler D; Gorzolla H; Schrader C; Tacik P; Heinicke W; Longinus B; Bürk K; Möller JC; Rissling I; Mühlau M; Peinemann A; Städtler M; Weindl A; Winkelmann J; Ziegler C; Bohlen S; Hölzner E; Lange H; Reilmann R; Sass C; Dose M; Leythaeuser G; Marquard R; Raab T; Schrenk C; Schuierer M; Barth K; Buck A; Connemann J; Ecker D; Eschenbach C; Held C; Landwehrmeyer B; Lezius F; Nepper S; Niess A; Orth M; Schwenk D; Süßmuth S; Trautmann S; Weydt P; Cormio C; Sciruicchio V; Serpino C; Tommaso M; Capellari S; Cortelli P; Gallassi R; Poda R; Rizzo G; Scaglione C; Bertini E; Ghelli E; Ginestroni A; Massaro F; Mechi C; Paganini M; Piacentini S; Pradella S; Romoli AM; Sorbi S; Abbruzzese G; di Poggio MB; Di Maria E; Ferrandes G; Mandich P; Marchese R; Albanese A; Di Bella D; Di Donato S; Gellera C; Genitrini S; Mariotti C; Monza D; Nanetti L; Paridi D; Soliveri P; Tomasello C; De Michele G; Di Maio L; Salvatore E; Rinaldi C; Rossi F; Massarelli M; Roca A; Ammendola S; Russo CV; Squitieri F; Elifani F; Maglione V; Di Pardo A; Alberti S; Griguoli A; Amico E; Martino T; Petrollini M; Bentivoglio AR; Catalli C; Di Giacopo R; Fasano A; Frontali M; Guidubaldi A; Ialongo T; Jacopini G; Loria G; Piano C; Chiara P; Quaranta D; Romano S; Soleti F; Spadaro M; Zinzi P; Rinaldi C; Rossi F; Massarelli M; Roca A; Ammendola S; Russo CV; Squitieri F; Elifani F; Maglione V; Alberti S; Griguoli A; Amico E; Martino T; Petrollini M; Bentivoglio AR; Catalli C; Di Giacopo R; Fasano A; Frontali M; Guidubaldi A; Ialongo T; Jacopini G; Loria G; Piano C; Chiara P; Quaranta D; Romano S; Soleti F; Spadaro M; Zinzi P; van Hout MS; van Vugt JP; Weert A; Bolwijn J; Dekker M; Leenders K; Kremer HP; Bos R; Dumas EM; van den Bogaard SJ; Roos RA; 't Hart EP; van Duijn E; Økland E; Hauge E; Tyvoll H; Heiberg A; Walsem MR; Frich J; Aaserud O; Wehus R; Bjørgo K; Fannemel M; Gørvell P; Lorentzen E; Koivisto SP; Retterstøl L; Overland T; Stokke B; Sando B; Dziadkiewicz A; Nowak M; Robowski P; Sitek E; Slawek J; Soltan W; Szinwelski M; Blaszcyk M; Boczarska-Jedynak M; Ciach-Wysocka E; Gorzkowska A; Jasinska-Myga B; Opala G; Kłodowska-Duda G; Stompel D; Banaszkiewicz K; Boćwińska D; Szczudlik A; Rudzińska M; Wójcik M; Dec M; Krawczyk M; Jaremek KB; Szczygieł E; Stenwak A; ielewska AW; Bryl A; Ciesielska A; Klimberg A; Marcinkowski J; Sempołowicz J; Zielonka D; Samara H; Wiśniewski B; Janik P; Gogol A; Kwiecinski H; Jamrozik Z; Kaminska A; Antczak J; Jachinska K; Rakowicz M; Richter P; Rola R; Ryglewicz D; Sienkiewicz-Jarosz H; Stępniak I; Witkowski G; Zdzienicka E; Zaremba J; Sułek A; Krysa W; Stępniak I; Zieora-Jakutowicz K; Júlio F; Januário C; Mestre T; Correia-Guedes L; Coelho M; Mendes T; Valadas A; Ferreira JJ; Timóteo Â; Costa C; Cavaco S; Damásio J; Loureiro R; Magalhães M; Andrade C; Gago M; Garrett C; Guerra MR; Lima J; Massano J; Meireles J; Herrera CD; Garcia PM; Barrero F; Morales B; Cubo E; Mariscal N; Sánchez J; Alonso-Frech F; Perez MR; Fenollar M; García RG; Quiroga PP; Rivera SV; Villanueva C; Alegre J; Bascuñana M; Caldentey JG; Ventura MF; Ribas GG; Yébenes JG; López-Sendón Moreno JL; Cubillo PT; García Ruíz PJ; Martínez-Descals A; Artiga MJ; Sánchez V; Guerrero R; Bárcenas AH; Noguera Perea MF; Fortuna L; Martirio M; Torres A; Reinante G; Moreau LV; Barbera MA; Guia DB; Hernanz LC; Catena JL; Sebastián AR; Ferrer PQ; Carruesco GT; Bas J; Busquets N; Calopa M; Elorza MD; Díez-AjaLópez C; Terol SD; Robert MF; Ruíz BG; Casado AG; Martínez IH; Viladrich CM; Càrdenas RP; Roca E; Llesoy JR; Idiago JM; Vergara MR; García SS; Riballo AV; González SG; Guisasola LM; Salvador C; San Martín ES; González M; Gorospe A; Legarda I; Arques PN; Torres Rodríguez MJ; Vives B; Gaston I; Ramos-Arroyo MA; Martinez-Jaurrieta MD; Manuel J; Moreno G; Peña JC; Avarvarei LD; Bastida AM; Recio MF; Vergé LR; Sánchez VS; Carrillo F; Cáceres MT; Mir P; Suarez MJ; Bosca M; Burguera JA; Garcia AC; Brugada FC; Martínez LM; Val JL; Loutfi G; Olofsson C; Stattin EL; Westman L; Wikström B; lhagen SE; Paucar M; Svenningsson P; Reza- Soltani TW; Höglund A; Sandström B; Wahlström J; Høsterey-Ugander U; Fredlund G; Constantinescu R; Neleborn-Lingefjärd L; Tedr- off J; Esmaeilzadeh M; Winnberg E; Pålhagen S; Svennigsson P; Paucar M; Riza-Soltani TW; Sundblom J; Johansson A; Wiklund L; Ekwall C; Göller ML; Petersén A; Reimer J; Widner H; Burgunder JM; Stebler Y; Kaelin A; Romero I; Schüpbach M; Weber S; Miedzybrodzka Z; Rae D; Downie L; Simpson S; Summers F; Ure A; Jack R; Matheson K; Akhtar S; 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