Move for Knee. L’innovazione digitale per la gestione dell’osteoartrite del ginocchio

This paper presents the research project MOVE for KNEE, funded under the 2022 “Young Researchers” Program, which aims to develop a mobile application designed to promote self-management of physical activity among individuals affected by knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The need for such a tool arises from the recognition that physical activity plays a crucial role in maintaining both physical and mental health – particularly in an era where technological progress increasingly contributes to sedentary lifestyles. The relevant scientific literature highlights that, although the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week for adults, adherence to these guidelines remains low. This issue has significant implications for patients with chronic conditions such as KOA – the most common form of arthritis – affecting millions of people worldwide and resulting in chronic pain, functional limitations, and reduced quality of life. Despite clear evidence supporting the benefits of physical exercise in managing this condition, adherence to exercise programs is hindered by a range of physical, psychological, and social barriers. In response to these challenges, MOVE for KNEE has developed a mobile application, a digital platform, and a dedicated database to provide patients with a personalized tool that places them at the center of their care process, thereby improving disease management. The project, emerging from interdisciplinary collaboration among designers, physiatrists, and computer scientists, is grounded in the principles of personalized medicine, user-centered design, and inclusive and participatory design. These principles have guided the identification and development of key system features that aim to make healthcare innovation smarter and more accessible. The integration of computer science, medicine, design culture, and behavioral science within this project underscores the potential of design for digital health as a driver of change capable of reducing inequalities in healthcare access. It promotes an empowerment-based model in which patients can gain greater autonomy and awareness in managing their own health. This vision projects healthcare toward a future in which digital solutions are not only embedded within an increasingly interconnected virtual ecosystem, but also demonstrate that innovation emerges from diversity and the dialogue between the plural cultures of design and the “hard sciences.” Through this convergence, design contributes to enhancing the human dimension and improving quality of life by fostering an inclusive and participatory approach.