Recovery of Terraced Landscapes as a Distinctive Sign of Land Culture and Protection from Hydrogeological Risk

Terraced landscapes are ancient agricultural systems that demonstrate human skill and respect for the environment. They are often found in challenging terrains and utilize techniques to safeguard biodiversity and prevent erosion. However, climate change threatens these landscapes, increasing the risk of extreme weather events. To protect these valuable systems, efforts are being made to preserve traditional knowledge, such as dry-stone wall construction, which is now recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. This paper examines three specific regions to develop strategies for the restoration and sustainable management of terraced landscapes, focusing on techniques to mitigate impacts of climate change and preserve cultural heritage.