From ADAM to ADAM Symbol representing the male gender, consisting of a circle with an arrow pointing diagonally upwards to the right. : Design and Development of a 3D Printed Modular Respiratory Phantom for Radiotherapy Treatments

In radiotherapy treatments of mobile lesions, several strategies are used to treat the tumour while sparing the surrounding tissues [1]. The ADAM phantom (Anthropomorphic Dynamic breAthing Model) was developed to test dose delivery in lung cancer treatment. The aim of this study is to create ADAM A symbol representing the male gender, depicted as a circle with an arrow pointing diagonally upwards to the right. (Anthropomorphic Dynamic breAthing Model - Chemical structure diagram showing a hexagonal benzene ring with alternating double bonds. Attached to the ring is a hydroxyl group (OH) and a methyl group (CH3). The structure is labeled with standard chemical notation. male&female), a new modular phantom based on ADAM, to test free-breathing and deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) breast radiotherapy treatments [2, 3]. The 3D model of ADAM was reconstructed using computed tomography (CT) scans to ensure a high level of anatomical accuracy. This digital model of ADAM served as the starting point for the design and development of ADAM Symbol representing a combination of male and female gender symbols, featuring a circle with an arrow pointing diagonally upward to the right and a cross extending downward. . 3D printable materials with tissue mimicking properties were selected to replicate tissues and organs [4, 5, 6, 7, 8–9]. The torso and chest were printed in PLA and the ribs and spine were printed in PLA StoneFil™ [10]. Tests have shown that ADAM A symbol representing the male gender, depicted as a circle with an arrow pointing diagonally upwards to the right. closely mimics human tissue in terms of Hounsfield Units. Its modular structure allows rapid transition between male and female configurations, making it suitable for realistic simulation of many clinical situations. ADAM A symbol combining the male and female gender symbols, featuring a circle with an arrow pointing diagonally upwards to the right and a cross extending downwards. demonstrates adequate performance for future testing gating and tracking devices in the treatment of moving breast and lung lesions. Chemical structure diagram showing a hexagonal benzene ring with alternating double bonds. Attached to the ring is a hydroxyl group (OH) and a methyl group (CH3). The structure is labeled with standard chemical notation.