The Politicization of Migration in Italy and in Spain: Diverging Origins, Converging Effect

The chapter examines the politicization of migration in Italy and Spain by exploring the interaction between national political debates, local governance, and social protection systems. Through a comparative perspective, it highlights how migration has become a contested political issue affecting policy responses and public discourse. The chapter analyses the role of institutions, political actors, and welfare arrangements in shaping migrants’ access to rights and services. It also discusses the tensions between inclusive practices and exclusionary political narratives.